Istraživanje zidnih slika iz podzemlja dubrovačke katedrale

master's thesis

• Author: Ivana Čupić
• Mentor: Suzana Damiani (mentor)
• Committee member: Barbara Horvat Kavazović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vladan Desnica (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zvjezdana Jembrih (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Academy of Fine Arts; (Department of Conservation and Restoration); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: FIELD OF ART; Fine Arts

Abstract

Ovaj rad se bavi istraživanjem ostataka zidnih slika u podzemlju današnje dubrovačke katedrale, fokusirajući se na predromaničku građevinu otkrivenu 80-ih godina prošlog stoljeća. Uz kratku povijest katedrale, prikazani su radovi na arheološkom nalazištu tijekom kojih su pronađeni ostaci povijesnih građevina koji su prethodili baroknoj katedrali i velik broj ulomaka zidnih slika, keramike i kamenih elemenata. Proces njihova ponovnog sagledavanja, popisivanja i inventarizacije započinje 2015. godine u sklopu studentskih radionica „Otkrivanje starih dubrovačkih katedrala“ Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu u suradnji sa Gradskom župom Gospe Velike u Dubrovniku, kojima se studenti Odsjeka za konzerviranje i restauriranje umjetnina pridružuju 2018. godine. Tijekom tih istraživačko-edukacijskih radionica glavna aktivnost odnosila se na rad s ulomcima zidnih slika. Ulomci su skenirani, a vrste žbuka koje se najčešće ponavljaju na tim ulomcima su zabilježene, popisane te opisane. Dogovoren je, te na većini ulomaka i proveden novi način pohrane u adekvatnije kutije. Za svaku kutiju otvoren je i dokument u kojem su skenirani ulomci označeni i razdijeljeni po vrstama žbuka kako bi se u budućnosti olakšao unos u bazu podataka te omogućio lakši pristup određenoj vrsti ulomaka. Uz rad na ulomcima, posvećena je velika pažnja i nalazima in situ, u podzemlju katedrale. Uspoređeni su i povezani nalazi žbuka s ulomaka s onima na ostacima građevina arheološkog nalazišta. Posebno je dokumentiran crtež na južnom zidu stare crkve s prizorom Krštenja, a fotodokumentirani su i primjeri grafita. Žbuke koje se najčešće pojavljuju na ovom objektu opisane su i predočeni su rezultati analiza uzoraka tih žbuka. Posebno je obrađen postupak datacije radioaktivnim ugljikom tehnikom akceleratorske masene spektrometrije (AMS 14C). U ovom radu prikazani su još neobjavljeni rezultati analiza laboratorija Zavoda za gradbeništvo Slovenije i rezultati datacije žbuka izvedeni u Institutu Ruđer Bošković.

Abstract (english)

This paper deals with the research of wall paintings in the underground of today's Dubrovnik Cathedral, focusing on a pre-Romanesque building discovered in the 1980s. In the introduction history of the cathedral is explained shortly. Works done on archeological site, together with the found remains of historic buildings that preceded the baroque cathedral, are shown. Additionally, many of the fragments of wall paintings, ceramics, and stone elements were found on the same archeological site. The process of their re-examination and inventory began in 2015. The process is a part of the student workshops "Discovery of the old Dubrovnik cathedrals "of the The Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciencesin Zagreb in cooperation with the city Parish of Our Lady the Great in Dubrovnik. The students of the Department for conservation and restoration of art joined the workshop in 2018. During these research and educational workshops, the main activity was working with fragments of wall paintings. The fragments were scanned, and the most common plaster types are recorded, listed and described. A new way of adequate fragment storage was agreed upon and conducted. For each storage box, a document was opened in which previously scanned fragments are marked and divided by types of plaster. This is done to ease data entry in the database. In addition to the work on the fragments, great attention was paid to the findings in situ in the cathedral's underground. The plasters on the fragments were compared and connected with the remained ones of archeological buildings sites. Drawing on the south wall of the oldest church with a scene of Baptism, and examples of graffiti were documented. The most common plasters from this building are described and the analysis results of samples of these plasters are presented. The process of dating with radioactive carbon by the accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS 14C) technique has been specially processed. This thesis presents the as yet unpublished results of the analyses by the Civil Engineering Institute of Slovenia laboratory and results of plaster dating performed at the Institute Ruđer Bošković.

• Keywords: Dubrovnik; katedrala; najstarija crkva; ulomci; žbuka; istraživanja
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:215:056058
• Study programme: Title: Conservation and Restoration; specializations in: Painting, Sculpture; Course: Painting; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra restauriranja i konzerviranja umjetnina (magistar/magistra restauriranja i konzerviranja umjetnina)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-02-18 11:28:41